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In 1523, Guatemala was discovered by Cortes who was
looking for precious metals to finance the Spanish war effort in
Europe. Some silver was found but little else.
Over half the population of Guatemala today is pure
Indian;
descendants from the great Maya Civilization. |
Mayan Ruins
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Tikal,
in the lowlands of northern Guatemala, is a major attraction
as many Mayan ruins of the 3rd and 4th centuries have been excavated.
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The area is one of the largest Mayan ceremonial centers About 50,000 Maya lived
here until it was abandoned, for mysterious reasons, in the 10th century.
Guatemala
City:
In 1776, Guatemala City became the country's third capital. This was after
Antigua was almost destroyed by an earthquake.
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